Sagar group Group

Textured soy protein (TSP), also known as textured vegetable protein, is a high-protein product made from defatted soy flour. Through a process called extrusion, it takes on a fibrous, meat-like texture, making it a popular meat substitute in vegetarian and vegan diets.

TSP is widely used in burgers, sausages, soups, sauces, and ready-to-eat meals because it absorbs flavors well and provides a chewy texture similar to meat. It is also valued in food production for being affordable, versatile, and nutritionally rich, offering essential amino acids and dietary fiber.

Key benefits of textured soy protein include:

• High protein content for muscle and tissue health

• Low fat and cholesterol-free option compared to meat

Tax management is the process of planning, organizing, and controlling financial activities to ensure accurate tax reporting and timely compliance with regulations. It involves tasks such as calculating tax liabilities, filing returns, maintaining records, and managing audits.

Effective tax management helps individuals and businesses avoid penalties, reduce risks, and optimize financial planning. It requires staying updated with changing tax laws and ensuring all transactions are properly documented.

Key aspects of tax management include:

• Accurate calculation of tax obligations

• Timely filing of returns to meet legal deadlines

Probiotic ingredients are live microorganisms, such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, that provide health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts. They are widely incorporated into dietary supplements, functional foods, dairy products, and beverages to promote gut health, strengthen immunity, and improve overall well-being.

The global demand for probiotic ingredients is rising, driven by increasing consumer awareness of digestive health, growth in functional foods, and scientific research highlighting the benefits of probiotics. Companies in food, beverage, and nutraceutical sectors are expanding their offerings with innovative probiotic-based products.

Key factors fueling this growth include:

• Rising prevalence of digestive disorders and lifestyle-related health issues

• Consumer shift toward natural and preventive healthcare solutions

VCSELs (Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers) are a type of semiconductor laser that emits light vertically from the surface of the wafer, offering advantages such as high efficiency, low power consumption, compact size, and scalability. These lasers are widely used in 3D sensing, data communications, LiDAR, industrial applications, and consumer electronics.

The adoption of VCSEL technology is expanding rapidly, fueled by rising demand for smartphones with facial recognition, growth in autonomous vehicles, and increasing use of high-speed optical communications. Leading industries are investing in VCSELs to enhance sensing accuracy and improve energy efficiency in devices.

Key drivers behind this growth include:

• Widespread use in consumer electronics, especially in 3D sensing and AR/VR devices

• Advancements in autonomous driving, requiring precise LiDAR systems